Bowl with Foliate Rim

Late 11th-early 12th century

Korea

Stoneware with incised design under glaze

H. 2 1/2 x Diam. 7 1/4 in. (6.4 x 18.4 cm)

Asia Society, New York: Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Collection, 1979.194

The interior of this bowl is filled with a flowing, incised design of peonies. Echoing this floral pattern, the rim of the bowl is marked by small indentations, transforming the vessel itself into a large, open flower. Green-glazed ceramics, better known as celadon, represented the main type of refined ceramics manufactured during the Goryeo dynasty. Initially lacking surface decoration and emphasizing the purity of form and color, celadon eventually became adorned with incised or inlaid designs. Around the time when this bowl was made, celadon was still relatively rare and expensive, even among elite society. In fact, vessels of gilt bronze or silver were more common than fine ceramics.